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Friday, October 28, 2016
Saturday, February 27, 2016
The Politics of Fear and Loathing in 2016
Is this
a watershed moment in American politics when the rhetoric of hate and
xenophobia moves from the fringe to the mainstream and becomes a winning
strategy?
Everywhere I turn, I find friends and acquaintances that are not merely concerned, but frightened. A kind of raw ugliness to our national politics, not really seen in the post-World War II era, seems to be in fashion.
Nothing
has brought this home more forcefully than the success of Donald Trump in
recent Republican presidential primaries. Some folks are dreaming and scheming
to “Make America
Great Again!” The progressive African-American, white,
Latino and Asian-American voters I know live in dread for the soul of the
nation.
This
anxiety has several root causes. Perhaps the single most immediate one is the
unabashedly bwana-style politics of Donald Trump. He has pitched himself as a
character out of central casting for an old-fashioned adventure movie set in
the African bush. The Donald rides in as the “great white hunter” to save us
all from a rampaging lion. Although, in this case, the main threat is a horde of Mexican
criminals, rapists and generally low-brow ne’er-do-wells bent on weakening the moral fiber of a
once-great nation.
More
disturbing than the message, frankly, is its astonishing political appeal on
the campaign trail. The three leading contenders for the Republican nomination
are all profoundly anti-establishment in rhetoric. All of them call for taking
seriously the prospect of deporting as many as 12 million individuals now in
the U.S., though on an undocumented basis. This is extreme, it is draconian and
some have rightly cast it as downright un-American. But it is also winning.
The
fault for the current climate of fear and loathing does not rest entirely with
Donald Trump. I think Arizona Sen. John McCain has to shoulder a big chunk of
the blame. To be fair, ordinarily I regard McCain as a revered elder statesman
of American politics, a very thoughtful and serious man with political inclinations
that I read as more centrist than far right wing. In simple English: He is a
man of respect.
However,
and for this he cannot be excused, he single-handedly elevated Sarah Palin to
national political prominence by choosing her as his running mate in 2008. In a
single, devastating stroke, he also has seemingly forever lowered the
level of what is regarded as respectable political discourse on the national
stage. Name-calling, the most simplistic reasoning, and
disregard for facts and evidence and even the semblance of reason were given a
platform that they never should have had. But once Pandora’s Box is open, woe is
to those caught in the whirlwind that results. Without the terrible precedent
of Plain, I don’t think a serious Trump candidacy would have been possible.
Of
course, we have had more than 40 years of racially coded “dog-whistle
politics,” especially coming from standard-bearers of the Republican Party.
From Southern strategies and law-and-order campaigns, to welfare queens and
strapping young bucks, to Willie Horton and more, none-too-subtle appeals to
racial prejudice have been a staple of our national political discourse. Having
so reutilized such practices, it should now come as little surprise that
someone has stepped into the arena with a blisteringly bigoted assault on many
of the immigrants in our midst.
Democrats
do not escape blame here. They have typically played a very paternalistic game
with minority voters. Democrats have long told black voters to, in effect,
“trust us to take care of you,” as in: “We are the whites who care about you.”
Yet Democrats too often end up simultaneously advancing policy agendas and
lines of political discourse that usually erase from view the unique concerns,
needs and agendas of the black community. That combination of paternalism and
political silencing cedes entirely too much space in the public arena to the
soft bigotry of racially coded anti-black politics on the right. It also cedes
far too much in the way of policy formulation and decision-making to those
advancing an essentially anti-minority agenda.
The
difference from the past in the current moment, however, is that this is not
Strom Thurmond running as a “Dixiecrat” third-party candidate. This is not
George Wallace on the margins of the Democratic political field. This is
literally the top contender for the Republican Party nomination (and his two
closest rivals, as well) running at the extreme right edge of the mainstream
political spectrum, at least where the rights and status of major
racial-minority groups are concerned.
This is scary. This feels tragically like a watershed moment in
American politics.
For
now, I do not hear the caliber of political response to this circumstance that
we really need. This moment of fear and loathing is here, and it is real. A
part of me remains guardedly hopeful that American political institutions will
weather this storm in a fashion that will leave us all feeling proud and more
fully empowered 20 or 30 years from now. But if you are at all like me, you
haven’t yet seen or heard a persuasive antidote to this season of fear and loathing.
And, again, if you are like me, you are not sleeping easy.
Lawrence D. Bobo is the W.E.B. Du Bois
Professor of the Social Sciences and chair of the Department of African and
African American Studies at Harvard University.
The Politics of Fear and Loathing in 2016
Is this
a watershed moment in American politics when the rhetoric of hate and
xenophobia moves from the fringe to the mainstream and becomes a winning
strategy?
Everywhere I turn, I find friends and acquaintances that are not merely concerned, but frightened. A kind of raw ugliness to our national politics, not really seen in the post-World War II era, seems to be in fashion.
Nothing
has brought this home more forcefully than the success of Donald Trump in
recent Republican presidential primaries. Some folks are dreaming and scheming
to “Make America
Great Again!” The progressive African-American, white,
Latino and Asian-American voters I know live in dread for the soul of the
nation.
This
anxiety has several root causes. Perhaps the single most immediate one is the
unabashedly bwana-style politics of Donald Trump. He has pitched himself as a
character out of central casting for an old-fashioned adventure movie set in
the African bush. The Donald rides in as the “great white hunter” to save us
all from a rampaging lion. Although, in this case, the main threat is a horde of Mexican
criminals, rapists and generally low-brow ne’er-do-wells bent on weakening the moral fiber of a
once-great nation.
More
disturbing than the message, frankly, is its astonishing political appeal on
the campaign trail. The three leading contenders for the Republican nomination
are all profoundly anti-establishment in rhetoric. All of them call for taking
seriously the prospect of deporting as many as 12 million individuals now in
the U.S., though on an undocumented basis. This is extreme, it is draconian and
some have rightly cast it as downright un-American. But it is also winning.
The
fault for the current climate of fear and loathing does not rest entirely with
Donald Trump. I think Arizona Sen. John McCain has to shoulder a big chunk of
the blame. To be fair, ordinarily I regard McCain as a revered elder statesman
of American politics, a very thoughtful and serious man with political inclinations
that I read as more centrist than far right wing. In simple English: He is a
man of respect.
However,
and for this he cannot be excused, he single-handedly elevated Sarah Palin to
national political prominence by choosing her as his running mate in 2008. In a
single, devastating stroke, he also has seemingly forever lowered the
level of what is regarded as respectable political discourse on the national
stage. Name-calling, the most simplistic reasoning, and
disregard for facts and evidence and even the semblance of reason were given a
platform that they never should have had. But once Pandora’s Box is open, woe is
to those caught in the whirlwind that results. Without the terrible precedent
of Plain, I don’t think a serious Trump candidacy would have been possible.
Of
course, we have had more than 40 years of racially coded “dog-whistle
politics,” especially coming from standard-bearers of the Republican Party.
From Southern strategies and law-and-order campaigns, to welfare queens and
strapping young bucks, to Willie Horton and more, none-too-subtle appeals to
racial prejudice have been a staple of our national political discourse. Having
so reutilized such practices, it should now come as little surprise that
someone has stepped into the arena with a blisteringly bigoted assault on many
of the immigrants in our midst.
Democrats
do not escape blame here. They have typically played a very paternalistic game
with minority voters. Democrats have long told black voters to, in effect,
“trust us to take care of you,” as in: “We are the whites who care about you.”
Yet Democrats too often end up simultaneously advancing policy agendas and
lines of political discourse that usually erase from view the unique concerns,
needs and agendas of the black community. That combination of paternalism and
political silencing cedes entirely too much space in the public arena to the
soft bigotry of racially coded anti-black politics on the right. It also cedes
far too much in the way of policy formulation and decision-making to those
advancing an essentially anti-minority agenda.
The
difference from the past in the current moment, however, is that this is not
Strom Thurmond running as a “Dixiecrat” third-party candidate. This is not
George Wallace on the margins of the Democratic political field. This is
literally the top contender for the Republican Party nomination (and his two
closest rivals, as well) running at the extreme right edge of the mainstream
political spectrum, at least where the rights and status of major
racial-minority groups are concerned.
This is scary. This feels tragically like a watershed moment in
American politics.
For
now, I do not hear the caliber of political response to this circumstance that
we really need. This moment of fear and loathing is here, and it is real. A
part of me remains guardedly hopeful that American political institutions will
weather this storm in a fashion that will leave us all feeling proud and more
fully empowered 20 or 30 years from now. But if you are at all like me, you
haven’t yet seen or heard a persuasive antidote to this season of fear and loathing.
And, again, if you are like me, you are not sleeping easy.
Lawrence D. Bobo is the W.E.B. Du Bois
Professor of the Social Sciences and chair of the Department of African and
African American Studies at Harvard University.
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